Brazil

Federal Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil) is the nation's largest and most populous in South America. This country is the easternmost country in the Americas and is bordered by the Andes Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil name is taken from the name of brasil wood, a type of local wood. Brazil is a place of extensive agricultural and tropical rain forest. As a former colony of Portugal, Brazil's official language is Portuguese. In addition, Brazil is also the largest coffee producer in the Federal dunia.Republik Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil) is the nation's largest and most populous in South America. This country is the easternmost country in the Americas and is bordered by the Andes Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil name is taken from the name of brasil wood, a type of local wood. Brazil is a place of extensive agricultural and tropical rain forest. As a former colony of Portugal, Brazil's official language is Portuguese. In addition, Brazil is also the largest coffee producer in the world.

Brazil won its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Country located in central and eastern South America is a Portuguese colony since 1494. In 1889, Brazil's system of government changed from monarchy to republic.

Brazil is limited by the sea on the east side of the Atlantic Ocean. Countries bordering the land with Brazil is Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana département; all countries in South America except Ecuador and Chile.

In the northern part of Brazil's Amazon Forest and there are increasingly open to the south with hills and small mountains. Southern region is the center of Brazil's population and agriculture. Some mountains are located in the coastal Atlantic Ocean that reaches 2900 meters with the highest peak of Pico da Neblina as high as 2994 m. The rivers are located in Brazil, among others, the Amazon River, Paraná, and where there are Iguacu Falls Iguacu.

Brazil is a tropical climate because it is located on the equator with little variation. In the south, its climate is more moderate, but sometimes has snow. Extremely high rainfall in the Amazon region while the drier areas can be found in the northeastern region.

Important cities in Brazil, among others, Brasília, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

Most of Brazil's territory in the form of plateaus, and mountains. The most extensive plateau is the plateau of Brazil (the eastern). In the east there are mountains of Brazil. Medially there Mato Grosso plateau and the southern part there is highland Panama.

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