Uruguay is a small country in Latin America. The country is bordered by Brazil to the north, the Uruguay River in the west, the estuary of Río de la Plata (River Plate) in the southwest, with Argentina on the opposite bank of both, and the South Atlantic Ocean in the southeast. Uruguay is home to about 3.5 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital Montevideo and the metropolitan area. 88% of the population are of European descent. This country is the second smallest in South America and one of the most stable economic and political.
Uruguay is the northern border is the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In the west lies the River Uruguay and to the southwest lies the mouth of the Rio de la Plata in Argentina, and in the south is the Atlantic Ocean. Uruguay, with an area of approximately 176,000 square kilometers (68,000 sq mi), is the second smallest nation in South America in the area after Suriname. Colonia del Sacramento, one of the oldest European settlement in Uruguay, was founded by the Portuguese in 1680. Montevideo was founded by Spaniards in the early 18th century as a military fortress. Uruguay gained independence in 1811 after a three-way struggle between the claims of Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, the president of fulfilling the roles of both head of state and head of government.
Uruguay is the northern border is the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In the west lies the River Uruguay and to the southwest lies the mouth of the Rio de la Plata in Argentina, and in the south is the Atlantic Ocean. Uruguay, with an area of approximately 176,000 square kilometers (68,000 sq mi), is the second smallest nation in South America in the area after Suriname. Colonia del Sacramento, one of the oldest European settlement in Uruguay, was founded by the Portuguese in 1680. Montevideo was founded by Spaniards in the early 18th century as a military fortress. Uruguay gained independence in 1811 after a three-way struggle between the claims of Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, the president of fulfilling the roles of both head of state and head of government.
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Uruguay is one of the most economical of South America, with GDP per capita is high and the highest quality of life to-52 index in the world in 2010, and the highest in quality of life / human development in Latin America. According to Transparency International, Uruguay is rated as the second lowest state of corruption in Latin America after Chile, while Uruguay is much better than Chile at the polls domestic perceptions of corruption.
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